[ ConceptContents of study

Concept

Research on plasmas used to be focused on nuclear fusion applications, nowadays, however, there is a growing interest in the application of plasmas to industrial fields such as materials processing. Plasma processing has grown into an interdisciplinary and diverse field covering not only electronics, but also the machine industry, environmental technology, and medical technology, and has fundamentally supported manufacturing in Japan. Nevertheless, when we talk with companies that use plasma industrially, we hear voices such as, "I don't understand plasma," "I can't control plasma," and "I'm using it somehow while cheating. It seems that plasma remains inferior as a leader of advanced industry. In our laboratory, the goal of our research is to make plasma a top student in the advanced industrial field. In this day and age when the industrial structure of Japan is rapidly changing, we will promote activities to expand the range of plasma applications from a broad perspective. 




The plasma ball in the Hokkaido University Museum was donated by our laboratory.
Content of the study
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Laser-based plasma measurement technology

Using a laser to see inside the plasma

Plasma glows in a fascinating way, but it is impossible to know what is happening inside it just by looking at it from the outside. In our laboratory, we are developing a method of investigating the internal state of plasma by shooting laser light into it. Atoms, molecules, electrons and fine particles in the plasma absorb and scatter the laser light. In addition, the atoms and molecules in the plasma have a different energy level structure from that of atoms and molecules in a vacuum. By investigating these, it is possible to obtain various quantities inside the plasma that cannot be known by other methods. Being able to measure quantities that other researchers cannot measure is a huge advantage in the race for scientific discovery, and it is thanks to this that our laboratory has become a world-renowned research group.


  • Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF)


    Related Papers
    Efficient production and transport of OH radicals in spatial afterglow of atmospheric-pressure DC glow discharge using intersecting helium flows
    N. Shirai, H. Owada and K. Sasaki,
    Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 30 125012 (2021) LINK

  • Detection of hydrated electrons by laser-induced desolvation

    Related Papers
    Detection of solvated electrons below interface between atmospheric-pressure plasma and water by laser-induced desolvation Y. Inagaki and K. Sasaki Plasma Sources. Sci. Technol. 31 03LT02 (2022)
    LINK
  • Measurement of negative ions using laser desorption

    Related Papers
    Negative ion species in atmospheric-pressure helium dc glow discharge produced in ambient air
    K. Sasaki, R. Hosoda and N. Shirai
    Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 29, 085012 (2020)
    LINK

Development of atmospheric pressure plasma device

Developing various plasma sources that have never existed before

Atmospheric pressure plasma sources that do not require a vacuum device have a wide range of potential applications. In the development of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet that does not use rare gases, we have succeeded in observing green plasma accompanied by aurora emissions (atomic oxygen 1D−1S forbidden transition: wavelength 557.73nm) using a small amount of oxygen gas.

Related Papers
Observation of 1D - 1S forbidden optical emission of atomic oxygen in atmospheric-pressure N2/O2 plasma jet
K. Sasaki, S. Nishiyama and N. Shirai
Contrib. Plasma Phys. e202000061 (2020)
LINK
Plasma Environmental Technology

Ammonia synthesis using plasma

Ammonia is an important substance that is not only used for nitrogen fixation in plants, but is also being considered for use as an energy carrier in recent years. It has been synthesized using the large-scale Haber-Bosch method, but we are developing plasma equipment for synthesis on a medium- and small-scale level.


Related Papers
Catalyst-free synthesis of ammonia using dc-driven atmospheric-pressure plasma in contact with water
M Ramoy, N Shirai and K Sasaki
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 57, 01LT01 (2024)
LINK


Related Papers
Contribution of vibrational excited molecular nitrogen to ammonia synthesis using an atmospheric-pressure plasma jet
A. Miyake, N. Shira, K. Sasaki
J. Appl. Phys. 135, 213301 (2024)
LINK
Plasma-liquid interaction

New research topics for plasma

Research into the interaction between plasma and liquids is attracting attention, and it has now become possible to investigate the interaction between low-pressure plasma and water by introducing water as a water jet into a vacuum, whereas previously water could only be handled at atmospheric pressure. So far, we have clarified the generation of gas and the detection of hydrated electrons.


Related Papers
Detection of hydrated electrons in water-jet immersed in low-pressure plasma by laser-induced desolvation
Y. Inagaki and K. Sasaki
Plasma Source Sci. Technol. 32 065019 (2023)
LINK
Related Papers
Observation of currentless redox reactions on surface of water jet immersed in low-pressure plasma
T. Ito, T. Sakka and K. Sasaki
Plasma Sources. Sci. Technol. 31 06LT02 (2022)
LINK
Plasma nano-technology

A nanoparticle process that can only be done with plasma

We have succeeded in synthesizing core-shell nanoparticles by depositing an amorphous carbon film around tin nanodroplets held in a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP). The synthesized core-shell particles can be used for latent heat thermal storage.



Related Papers
Synthesis of core–shell nanoparticles with liquid core using magnetron sputtering and capacitively coupled dusty plasmas
M. Murugesh and K. Sasak,
Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 63, 056003 (2024)
LINK
Pioneering new phenomena using plasma

Elucidation of the self-organization mechanism of plasma emission

When DC discharge plasma is generated under certain conditions, a self-organization phenomenon is observed in which the light emitted from the anode surface forms a pattern. It was previously thought that this phenomenon could only be observed in atmospheric pressure plasma using a water electrode, but we have confirmed that various light emission patterns can also be observed in low-pressure plasma using a metal electrode, and we are working to elucidate the mechanism.


Related Papers
Correlation between temperature distribution and changes in self-organized luminous pattern in an atmospheric pressure DC glow discharge with sheath gas flow
T. Miyazaki, K. Sasaki and N. Shirai
Plasma Sources Sci. Techol. 33, 115007 (2024)
LINK
Collaboration with the medical field

Surgical smoke generated by an electric scalpel
We investigated the gas temperature from plasma emissions in order to clarify the mechanism of the generation of surgical smoke produced by the electrosurgical unit used during surgery. Surgical smoke has been pointed out as a risk of health damage and infection due to inhalation exposure of patients and medical staff. We borrowed an electrosurgical unit from Hokkaido University Hospital for the experiment.
Promotion of joint research
We would like to promote joint research with both private companies and public institutions. We have collaborated with a number of private companies and with the Fusion Science Institute. In the future, we would like to promote large-scale joint research, especially with private companies. Please feel free to contact us for more information.

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